Astrophotography

The photos below were all shot in a heavily light polluted area usually taking 1 to 20+ hours of five minute photos for each target. Filters helped block the man-made light. An ASIAir Plus was used to control the mount, focus and handle guiding. I processed the photo using PixInsight, often requiring hours per photo. For more info see the astrophotography info page.

Click on the title bar above each photo for more information.

Gray title bar images were shot with the Esprit 100, Green with the C11, Blue with the Megrez 80 and Redish were shot with a SeeStar s50.


Constellation: Andromeda
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM or ASI220MM cameras
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: UV/IR Cut, L-Pro or L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 127 at five minutes each (10 hours 35 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: Mousing over the photo shows the Cepheid Variable star that in 1923 Edwin Hubble used Henrietta Leavitt's technique to determine the distance to the Andromeda Galaxy proving that it was not a nebula in the Milky Way but its own galaxy. This greatly expanded the known size of the universe.
This image is almost the full frame of the Esprit 100 at 554mm with the APC-C chip size of the camera.

Andromeda and Cepheid Variable

Constellation: Orion
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 64 at five minutes each (5 hours 20 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: There's a lot more nebulosity around these that needs more data to show up. I was amazed at how well the camera showed the Horsehead (Barnard 33 Dark nebula) after one five minute frame compared to how difficult it is to see the horse head visually. The Horsehead is a cloud of dark gasses blocking out the brighter nebula behind it.

Horsehead Dark Nebula

Constellation: Orion
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 85 at five minutes each (7 hours 5 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: A diffused nebula at the middle star in Orion's sword. About 24 light years across and 1,344 light years from Earth. The nebulosity extends far beyond what this image shows with hints of it visible extending out from the main nebula. This turned out to be a challenge object to photograph. The center appeared to be blown out but, thanks to 32 bit data, I was able to progressively adjust the levels and coax out the inner stars. Six subs were tossed due to satellites or jets passing through the nebula. Four due to tree branches in the image (it was taken just before setting behind a tree in my yard). Two shots were tossed due to heavy wind gusts causing the stars to elongate. On the left side is the Running Man nebula (SH2-279).

Great Orion Nebula

Constellation: Gemini
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 103 at five minutes each (8 hours 35 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: It looked okay with only 1.6 hours of data. Adding almost 7 hours more really helped bring out more detail.

Jellyfish Nebula

Constellation: Eridanus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 59 at five minutes each (4 hours 55 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This is a faint reflection nebula just to the West of the bright star Rigel in Orion. The image suggests a right side profile of a witch's face. This was my first experiment using the L-Quad filter.

Witch Head Nebula

Constellation: Cygnus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad (mostly) or L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 72 at five minutes each (6 hours 0 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: Part of the Western Veil Nebula and the Cygnus Loop. It is part of a supernova remnant that exploded more than 10,000 years ago. .

Witch's Broom Nebula

Constellation: Canis Major
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro or L-eXtreme
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 102 at five minutes each (8 hours 30 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This is one of my favorite visual objects. Under dark skies with a decent aperture the helmet is clearly visible. Closer to city lights a UHC filter often brings it out. On high humidity nights even the 18" with a UHC fail to offer a glimpse of it. The subs were taken over five nights. This is about 12,000 light years from us and about 30 light years across.

Thor's Helmet

Constellation: Taurus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad or L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 27 at five minutes each (2 hours 15 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: The Pleiades is a large reflection nebula about 440 light years from us. The Merope nebula is the blue particles illuminated by the star Merope (upper left bright star in the blue cloud in this image).

Pleiades

Constellation: Triangulum
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 22 at five minutes each (1 hour 50 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: Ideally this, and all galaxies, should use a IR/UV Cut filter but I needed to block some of the local bright lights and the L-Pro filter worked.

Triangulum Galaxy

Constellation: Canis Major
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro or L-eXtreme
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 173 at five minutes each (14 hours 25 min)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This is a bubble of gas dimly glowing from a central star. The nebula is between 1,800 to 4,500 light years away from Earth. The shape from our vantage point looks like a dolphin head. I need more data to fill out some of the dimmer areas. This is a dim nebula.

Dolphin Head Nebula

Constellation: Aquarius
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 38 at five minutes each (3 hours 10 min)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: The Helix has the look of an eye. This is a planetary Nebula about 650 light-years from us making it one of the closer planetaries. A Planetary nebula is a star that has blown off it's outer shell and usually the remaining star energizes the expanding gasses so that they glow in visible light often in the red spectrum. I rarely have clear skies in the summer months so this and the Cocoon nebula (below) were shot on the same night.

Helix Nebula

Constellation: Cygnus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 16 at five minutes each (1 hours 20 min)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This is a bright reflection/emission nebula. The dark Barnard nebula (B168) appears to wrap around the reddish emission nebula and trail off to the upper left in this photo blocking out the background stars.

Cocoon Nebula

Constellation: Virgo
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 81 at five minutes each (6 hour 45 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: A group of galaxies that create smoothly curve if connected (green lines if you hover over the image or tap on it). The blue lines show an extended chain that connects other bright galaxies nearby. There are many galaxies visible here because we are looking through the thinner part of out Milky Way galaxy. Looking in or out of the plane of out galaxy the galaxy view is blocked by stars and nebulae.

Markarians Chain

Constellation: Capricornus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 6 at five minutes each (30 minutes) for each day
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: At the date of these photos Pluto was about 5.29 billion kilometers (35.387165 AU) from Earth. Relative to us it moves about 0.0039903898112047 degrees per day. About the only wat to know that you are looking at it is to look over multiple days knowing where it should be and watch for the object that moves. Unfortunately on 4/12 the clouds prevented me from taking photos that morning. All ofd these photos were shot between 5:30am and 6:15am, about an hour before sunrise. .

Pluto in motion

Constellation: Cassiopeia
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro or L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 57 at five minutes each (4 hours 45 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: The bubble is barely visible visually but it shows up nicely in a photo. The central star in the bubble causes the shell of gas around it to glow.

M52 and the Bubble nebula

Constellation: Canes Venatici
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 57 at five minutes each (4 hours 45 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This was a bit small for my telescope's 555mm. Fortunately with about 400 billion stars lighting up this galaxy some detail was pulled out. M63 is about 29 million light years from us and easily visible in most amateur telescopes under dark skies.

Sunflower Galaxy

Constellation: Ursa Major
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: 10 with UV/IR Cut, 25 with L-Pro and 82 with L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 117 at five minutes each (9 hours 45 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: M81 is a spiral galaxy about 12 million light years from us. It's about 96 light years across. Discovered in 1774 by Johann Bode it's also known as Bode's Galaxy. Mouse over the image to zoom in on it.
M82 is a starburst galaxy also about 12 million light years away and about 450,800 light years across it was also discovered by Johann Bode.
NGC3077, on the far left if the image, is an elliptical galaxy discovered by William Herschel on November 8, 1801. It is estimated to be about 13 million light years away.

M81, M82 and NGC3077

Constellation: Cassiopeia
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro or L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 56 at five minutes each (4 hours 40 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: I really forced this image out of a small sampling of data. The L-Quad data didn't offer much data and lacked contrast. I'll update this once I can add more L-Pro subs to it.

Lobster Claw nebula

Constellation: Cygnus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-eXtreme
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 12 at five minutes each (1 hour)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: At more that 10 times the size of a full Moon this is a large nebula. It's about 250 light years away from us. There's more data that needs to be captured with more frames.

North America Nebula

Constellation: Cygnus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 15 at five minutes each (1 hour 15 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: THius is a large and fairly bright HII region of gasses and star formation. It next to the North America Nebula. I was amazed at getting an image out of such a small amount of data.

Pelican Nebula

Constellation: Canes Venatici
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM and ASI220MM cameras
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: 74 with L-Pro, 120 with L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 194 at five minutes each (16 hours 10 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: The two galaxies are also referred to as M51a (larger galaxy) and M52b and they are about 23 million light years away from us. Radio astronomy has shown that M51a and M52b are interacting with each other. M51 is a fairly easy telescope visual object.
Note the very small fuzzy patch above and to the left of M51. This is galaxy IC4278 about 55 million light years away from us.

Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)

Constellation: Orion
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM and ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-eXtreme
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 45 at five minutes each (3 hours 45 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: Taken over three nights a few days off of a full moon. The L-eXtreme filter is awesome at blocking out most of the unwanted light for emission nebula. The SH2 objects are from the second iteration of the Sharpless catalog.

Monkey Head Nebula

Constellation: Monoceros
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-eXtreme
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 47 at five minutes each (3.9 hours)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: Most of these subs were taken within a day of a full Moon. Fortunately a L-eXtreme filter works well with emission nebula and blocked out most of the unwanted light.

Rosette Nebula

Constellation: Lyra
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 33 at five minutes each (2 hours 45 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This is a planetary nebula was discovered by Charles Messier in 1779 and in 1800 the faint central star was discovered. The small central star is visible in the photo. This nebula is quite small in the frame of my 4" refractor and at least an 8" aperture would be used to see it visually.

M57 - Ring Nebula

Constellation: Cassiopeia
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 33 at five minutes each (2 hours 45 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: The Heart nebula is a mostly an emission nebula. The part at the far right by itself is known as the Fish Head nebula.

Heart Nebula

Constellation: Cassiopeia
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro or L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 44 at five minutes each (3 hours 40 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: The Fish Head is part of the Heart Nebula. You can see it at the right side of the heart in the previous photo.

Fish Head Nebula

Constellation: Ursa Major
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro and L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 347 at five minutes each (28 hours 55 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: Estimated at one trillion stars the Pinwheel galaxy is about 20 million light years away from us. It has a diameter of about 170,000 light years compared to out Milky Way that has a 87,400 light year diameter.

Pinwheel

Constellation: Virgo
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 53 at five minutes each (4 hours 25 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: About 31 million light years from us it's visible in a moderate sized telescope. The dark band around the galactic center gives it its distinctive Sombrero appearance.

Sombrero Galaxy

Constellation: Scorpius
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad & L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 56 at five minutes each (4 hours 40 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This nebula was brighter than I expected. It's about 5.5 thousand light years from us. The glowing Hydrogen atoms give it its red color. It's wider in our sky than a full Moon from earth. I captured it about two hours before dawn over two years.

Catspaw Nebula

Constellation: Vulpecula
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 43 at five minutes each (3 hours 35 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: A bright and popular planetary nebula about 1360 light years from Earth.

M27 - Dumbbell PN

Constellation: Vulpecula
Telescope: SeeStar S50
Primary Camera: Built into the SeeStar
Autoguider: The SeeStar's platesolving
Mount: Home made tripod (SeeStar in equatorial mode)
Controller: SeeStar S50 built-in controller
Filter: SeeStar S50 built-in LPR filter
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 37 at 20 seconds each (12 minutes, 20 seconds)
Processing: PixInsight
Additional S50 Info and Images: SeeStar S50
Comment: A bright and popular planetary nebula about 1360 light years from Earth.

M27 - Dumbbell PN with SeeStar

Constellation: Vulpecula
Telescope: Celestron 11 with Celestron's Focal Reducer
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: ASI120MM camera using an off-axis guider (OAG)
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 23 at five minutes each (1 hours 55 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Additional C11 Info and Images: Celestron 11 Page
Comment: A bright and popular planetary nebula about 1360 light years from Earth.

M27 - Dumbbell PN with C11

Constellation: Monoceros
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro or L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 30 at five minutes each (2 hours 30 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: A dim emission nebula with the rough shape of a bird with its wings out. This image needs many more subs to fully realize its potential.

Seagull Nebula

Constellation: Serpens
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 79 at five minutes each (6 hours 35 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: About 5.700 light years from us it is a bright star-forming region. The darker center area was made famous by the Hubble Telescope's 'Pillars of Creation' photo. The glowing Hydrogen atoms give it its red color.

Eagle Nebula

Constellation: Ursa Major
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 66 at five minutes each (5 hours 30 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: The Owl planetary nebula is about 2000 light years from Earth. The two slightly darker areas are the owl's eyes. Messier 108 is a galaxy about 28.7 million light years from us. The owl is one of my favorite planetary nebula (PN) to look at. The Owl often needs a UHC filter to be seen visually if you are near city lights and usually appears aws a dim, fuzzy dime in the eyepiece.

M97 - Owl PN

Constellation: Monoceros
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 40 at five minutes each (3 hours 20 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: The cone is on the left. It was discovered by William Herschel in 1785. The Cone is about 2,700 light years from us and about seven light years long. The cone shape is created by a dark cloud in front of the glowing HII region.

Cone Nebula

Constellation: Sagittarius
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 5 at five minutes each (25 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: I was only able to get five frames in before the sun came up. There's quite a bit more nebulosity, especially around the Lagoon Nebula. Notice how many background stars there are in this photo compared to the Owl PN photo. Relative to us the Trifid is in the direction near the center of the Milky Way and the Owl is looking away from the center towards the space between galaxies.

M12 & M8 - Lagoon & Trifid

Constellation: Perseus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 38 at five minutes each (3 hours 10 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This is supposed to look like the state of California. It's about 1,000 light years from us and spans about 100 light years in length.

California Nebula

Constellation: Perseus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 26 at five minutes each (2 hours 10 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: Looks a bit like a footprint left in the hardened mud. This is an emission nebula about 9,800 light years away.

Fossil Footprint Nebula

Constellation: Orion
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-eXtreme
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 37 at five minutes each (3 hours 5 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: Taken over two nights two days before a full moon with the L-eXtreme filter.

Flaming Star Nebula

Constellation: Hercules
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 18 at 30 seconds each (9 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: A large globular cluster about 22.2 thousand light years from Earth. It is about 160 light years across. The usual five minute exposures blew out the center turning it into a solid white ball so the time was dropped to 30 seconds per sub.

M13 - Globular Cluster in Hercules

Constellation: Leo
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-Pro or L-Quad
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 58 at five minutes each (4 hours 50 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This is a small group of galaxies about 35 million light-years away. In a wide field eyepiece many telescopes will show all three in the same field of view.

Trio in Leo

Constellation: Taurus
Telescope: Esprit 100ED
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI220MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: L-eXteme
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 74 at five minutes each (6 hours, 10 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Comment: This is a a supernova remnant that was observed lighting up the night sky in 1054. Since it's about 6500 light years away the star actually exploded 6500 years before it was observed on Earth. This was shot over three nights during a full Moon so the L-eXtreme filter was needed.

Crab SNR

Constellation: Taurus
Telescope: SeeStar S50
Primary Camera: Built into the SeeStar
Autoguider: None
Mount: SeeStar S50 tripod
Controller: SeeStar S50 built-in controller
Filter: SeeStar S50 built-in LPR filter
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 271 at ten seconds each (45 minutes)
Processing: PixInsight
Additional SeeStar Info and Images: SeeStar s50 Page
Comment: This is a a supernova remnant that was observed lighting up the night sky in 1054. Since it's about 6500 light years away the star actually exploded 6500 years before it was observed on Earth.
This is my first attempt at using data from the SeeStar S50 and there were some clouds. It started with 356 ten second subs. I removed 86 of those due to star trails, streaks or clouds. That left 271 subs for processing in PixInsight. The quality of the tracking and images is not close to what the big set-up does but there is the convenience of a 10 minute set-up for travel or nights that only have a few hours of clear sky.

Crab SNR

Constellation: Taurus
Telescope: SeeStar S50
Primary Camera: Built into the SeeStar
Autoguider: None
Mount: SeeStar S50 tripod
Controller: SeeStar S50 built-in controller
Filter: None
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: 600 frames played back at 30fps
Processing: In Camera and rotated with Pinnacle
Additional SeeStar Info and Images: SeeStar s50 Page
Comment: Shot using time-lapse mode with one frame every 30 seconds from about 1am until about 6am. This made about a 20 second video. The bumps near the near each side of the full eclipse are caused by the camera attempting to recenter the overpowering lit up sliver until it can see the entire moon again. It was pretty clear that night but there were a few cloudy frames, especially at the end. The video was cropped a bit to make the moon larger in the frame with Pinnacle.


Constellation: Various
Telescope: Megrez 80 SD
Primary Camera: ASI2600MC
Autoguider: Williams Optics Uniguide 50mm with ASI120MM camera
Mount: Losmandy G11 with Gemini 2 mini controller
Controller: ASIAir Plus
Filter: UV/IR Cut
Location: Mid Pinellas County, Florida.
Bortle: 7.5+
Subs: This started as a 30 sec video with the best frames stacked into a still image
Processing: PixInsight
Additional Megrez 80 Info and Images: Megrez 80 Page
Comment: Yes, it was taken during a full moon. Hover over it on a PC/Mac or tap on it with a tablet to see the Apollo lander locations.

The Moon

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